Mongolia: Cold Wave 2023 (Snow and dust storm), DREF Operation MDRMN018

May 01, 2023

Mongolia

Description of the Event

What happened, where and when?

Devastating snowstorm swept across eastern parts of Mongolia including Dornod, Sukhbaatar, Khentii provincesand certain provinces in Gobi areas, starting from around 06:00 AM on 19 May 2023 throughout the day and nightuntil around 13:00 PM on 20 May. According to the National Agency for Meterogoloy and Environmental Monitoring,the average wind speed was 18-20 m/s and it reached 28-30 m/s at some point.

According to the provincial emergency commissions as well as collected information from MRCS Branches inSukhbaatar, Khentii and Dornod Provinces, the snow caused the following impacts:

Due to the storm, 124 people (mostly from herder community) were reported missing as they were following theirlivestock, which wandered off because of the storm. A total of 122 people have been found, but tragically 2 peoplein Sukhbaatar and Khentii provinces were found dead.

There have been severe infrastructural damages, including the collapse of 22 electricity sub-stations, which causedpower outage in several counties (19-22 May); it was later restored as of 24 May. Moreover, 149 households havefaced with the complete loss of gers (yurt, traditional Mongolia circular, domed tent-like dwelling), and 288 gers withpartial damages, partial damage to 283 constructed houses/buildings, complete and partial damage to 317 fences,and partial damage to 70 vehicles of herders and non-herders. The official figure for the total number of people affected by the storm is not final, but known number of affected people is roughly 5,100. The impact is mostly onshelters, livelihoods and health. The most affected provinces are Sukhbaatar, Khentii, Dornod provinces.

As of 25 May 2023, the known livestock loss caused by the storm is significant (623,623 including 521,477 inSukhbaatar, 107,695 in Khentii, and 1,451 in Dornod provinces). The number is expected to increase as localauthorities are registering the loss of livestock on the ground.