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Jun 29, 2023Are Tiny Homes Worth It? 21 Reasons Why They’re a Huge Mistake
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All the hype surrounding TV shows like "Tiny House, Big Living" and "Tiny House Nation" have piqued the interest of people looking for a financially and environmentally sustainable lifestyle. But what looks good on reality TV can be much less appealing in real life -- especially if you have children.
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A home is generally considered tiny if it's less than 600 square feet. However, the average tiny home is much smaller -- just 225 square feet, according to a 2021 survey by Porch Research.
Before making a huge mistake, you should do your research and learn the true cost of getting a tiny house.
Tiny homes come in several varieties. At the higher end are traditional stick-built or modular homes constructed on permanent foundations. A more common style is built on a mobile trailer using conventional construction materials. It's also possible to convert a shed or storage container into a tiny house by using the structure as the home's shell.
But no matter how you construct your tiny home, you might encounter the same problems with it -- so, keep reading to see why you should think twice before springing for that purchase.
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The difference between a trend and a fad is staying power. Trends endure and evolve, whereas fads are met with wild enthusiasm for a short time, but then they fizzle.
The tiny-home movement might've sprung from the trend toward minimalism and experiential lifestyles, but many proponents dive in without considering the significant challenges inherent in living in a tiny space -- suggesting that tiny homes are a fad, not a trend.
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The small size of tiny homes doesn't make them much cheaper to build -- in fact, the typical tiny house costs more per square foot than larger houses do, in part because larger construction jobs make for more efficient use of resources.
The average 2,600-square-foot home costs about $190 per square foot to build, according to Fixr, whereas the best-selling home constructed by Tumbleweed Tiny House Company -- one of the best-known tiny-house builders in America -- costs about $326 per square foot.
Many tiny homes are built on trailers, which makes them recreational vehicles. In fact, the Tumbleweed Tiny House Company calls its products "tiny house RVs" and builds its homes according to the Recreational Vehicle Industry Association certification standards. By Tumbleweed Tiny House Company's own definition, its products are RVs, not houses.
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Tiny homes built on foundations typically must meet the same code requirements as any other house, but the cost might be disproportionate -- and even prohibitive -- if you're working with a bare-bones budget. You might have to prepare the land for construction, pull permits, order inspections and pay to bring utility service to the site.
Owners of tiny homes don't necessarily live in their houses full time. Often, these owners use their homes as vacation getaways or trade up for larger homes. The challenges that come with living in a tiny home aren't so challenging if you're only there for a few nights per year.
According to the "Real Estate Witch 2023 Millennial Home Buyer Survey," Millennials' biggest homebuying regret is paying too much interest (22%), which could make a case for going tiny. But almost as many (18%) regret not anticipating future needs -- a regret that's likely much more prevalent among tiny-home buyers.
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A tiny home that works for individuals might not work for couples. And what works for a couple might not accommodate a baby and the supplies that come along with having one. Even bringing a pet into the mix can overcrowd your tiny space.
While some cities have loosened zoning restrictions to accommodate tiny homes, most cities don't allow tiny homes on wheels to be parked in residential yards or used as permanent residences without the appropriate permits. You'll have to research local codes and ordinances before you make any decisions, or park your tiny home in an RV park or other designated area.
Tiny living takes a lot of work. You'll have to go grocery shopping more often, pick up mail from a post office box and do frequent small loads of laundry in a compact washing machine. You might also have to empty out a composting toilet, climb in and out of a sleeping loft and grapple with multifunction furniture that needs to be opened or closed -- or folded and unfolded -- every time you use it.
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Tiny living looks like a simple lifestyle at first glance, but it can actually be rather chaotic. Tiny houses often have low ceilings and tight transition spaces that require residents to constantly duck and squeeze as they navigate their surroundings, prepare meals, take showers and climb into bed. Even eating takeout becomes a chore when you lack adequate dining space.
An overcrowded home has been linked to increased stress and anxiety in families, likely due to lack of privacy and disrupted sleep. Children might also find it difficult to locate a quiet place to read or complete schoolwork in such close quarters.
Unless you're allowed to park your tiny home in someone's backyard, you'll have to find a place to put it -- and that costs money. You can purchase land if you have enough savings or lease a lot -- perhaps in an RV park or manufactured home community -- for a fixed price per month.
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Even if zoning laws allow you to build or park a tiny home, you're not necessarily out of the woods. Those laws might also mandate the minimum size of the lot that your home sits on -- typically 1,000 square feet. Considering that lots cost anywhere from about $6 per square foot in Mississippi to over $110 per square foot in Hawaii, according to Angi, lot requirements could interfere with your dreams of constructing your home on a small budget.
State and local governments have their own building codes for homes built on permanent foundations. Permanent tiny homes often don't meet those standards, so you'll need to check the tiny-house ordinances for the specific city you're living in.
A tiny home built on a trailer isn't real estate, even if you own the land that it's parked on. Tiny homes on wheels are personal property, and like other personal property -- such as cars and RVs -- they depreciate over time. Real estate, on the other hand, usually appreciates over time.
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In the event that you want or need to sell your tiny home, finding a buyer won't be easy. Tiny homeownership has more barriers to entry than traditional homeownership -- there simply aren't as many people willing to live in 400 or fewer square feet.
Unlike tiny homes -- which require utility hookups unless they're made for off-the-grid living -- RVs are designed to be self-contained, so they have their own water and power supplies, plus a septic tank to hold waste. Also, RVs are usually lighter and more aerodynamic than tiny homes, so they're safer and easier to tow.
From built-in vacuum systems that clean up pet hair to rainwater recycling systems to rotation devices that keep tiny homes facing the sun to maximize energy efficiency, construction trends can drive the cost of your tiny home way up.
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Unless your tiny home meets zoning and building code standards and is built on a permanent foundation, it won't qualify for traditional mortgage financing. You'll need alternative financing, such as an RV loan, a personal loan or a credit card, which can have higher interest rates and might require a better credit score than a mortgage loan.
For example, you can get RV financing from Good Sam with a credit score of 600, but you'll pay an exorbitant annual percentage rate of 19.95% as of March 24 -- more than triple the average rate for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage. The minimum credit score jumps to 640 for loans of $50,000 or more, and rates are still double the average mortgage rate.
Construction prices for a completed tiny house average $45,000, according to HomeAdvisor. For about the same price, you can get a 902-square-foot mobile home with three bedrooms and two bathrooms, according to Mobile Homes Direct 4 Less.
There's a lot to be said for living simply and within your means. You can adopt that lifestyle now by selling extra belongings, vowing not to buy any more unnecessary items or even downsizing to a smaller -- but not tiny -- home. You'll have a chance to build equity in your property instead of investing thousands into a potential fad that won't appreciate.
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This article originally appeared on GOBankingRates.com: Are Tiny Homes Worth It? 21 Reasons Why They’re a Huge Mistake
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